"Accept"
Newsletter - No. 28, February 2000
Theme
of the month: "Gay/Lesbian Celebrities"
.
.
News
Registered
partnership bill published in Germany. The ministry of justice in Berlin
has published the official bill for the registered partnership. It is a
first draft and includes only some legal aspects. (Euro-Letter, no. 76/January
2000)
Lithuanian
penal code draft includes sexual orientation. Lithuanian Ministry of
Justice published a revised version of the new draft Penal Code. Article
160 "Discrimination on the basis of nationality, race, sex, origin, religion
or other group membership" provides for imprisonment of up to 3 years for
"acts, which were aimed to prevent population group or its member to participate
equally in political, economical, social, cultural or work activity because
of their nationality, race, sex, sexual orientation, origin, religion or
other group membership". Although the authors omit "sexual orientation"
in the article's title it is included in the text for the first time in
the legal history of the country. It is expected that the new Penal Code
will be adopted by the Lithuanian Seimas (Parliament) this year. (Euro-Letter,
no. 76/January 2000)
Former
communist countries say no to registered partnership. Latvia's parliament
rejected a gay registered-partnership bill. The bill, drafted by the national
Human Rights Office, died in the Human Rights and Public Affairs Committee
which declined to send it to the full parliament. A similar bill on registered
partnership for same sex couples was also rejected by the Czech Parliament
on December 2, 1999, being opposed by a group of Christian Democrats. (Rex
Wockner)
The
first sexual minorities conference in Yugoslavia. On January 20-23,
the first sexual minorities conference was held in Novi Sad. The conference
was organised by the New Age association, supported by the Dutch organisation
Hivos, and had the motto: "Tolerance - live and let the others live too".
Among the topics debated: the prejudice, isolation, violence and human
rights violations with which sexual minorities are confronted in the countries
of former Yougoslavia. (Nouvelles de Têtu)
Lesson
on civicism, in Toronto. The Toronto District School Board is helping
sponsor a poster campaign that tells students it's OK to be gay. The posters
will appear in subway stations and at all schools with students in 7th
grade or above. (Rex Wockner)
Discrimination
in movies. This spring, the French director Francis Véber will
start shooting on a new film, called "Le placard" ("The closet"). The film
will feature some of the most important actors of the contemporary French
cinema, like Gérard Depardieu, Thierry Lhermitte and Daniel Auteuil.
The main character, played by Daniel Auteuil, works in a big enterprise
and is about to lose his job, when rumours begin that he is gay. As a matter
of fact, he isn't, but his employer decides to keep him, in order to avoid
being accused of discrimination. (Nouvelles de Têtu)
Air
France extends benefits. The most important airline in France, Air
France, extended cheap spouse fares to gay couples who register under the
nation's new partnership law. "Our aim is to treat our staff and our clients
who have legally registered their partnerships the same as married couples,"
said a company spokesperson. Other French airlines and the national railroad
already provide benefits to gay employees' partners. (Rex Wockner)
British
Army is available for gays. According to a statement by the Secretary
of State for Defence, Geoff Hoon, in the House of Commons homosexuality
will no longer be a bar to service in Britain's armed forces. The statement
follows the historic ruling from the European Court of Human Rights at
the end of September where judges declared Britain's armed forces gay ban
unlawful. Out of all the NATO Countries - Turkey is the only one that still
bans gays and this is likely to be affected by last September's ECHR ruling.
(Stonewall)
From the Board of
ACCEPT
New Year's Resolutions
Florin
Buhuceanu
President
of ACCEPT
At
the end of this month we intend to finalise the plans for the organisation's
strategy in the years to come. Our plans will pay a special attention to
some of the threats which affect the life of sexual minorities in Romania,
hence the activity of the organisation which represents them: anti-gay
legislation, the homophobic attitude displayed by most Romanian politicians,
the pressures exerted by the Orthodox Church on legislators, general public's
lack of information regarding homosexuality, as well as a diminishing interest
from the part of the international organisms, in what concerns the abolition
of Article 200 of the Penal Code. It is an alarming reality. Given these
facts, it seems to me that being a homosexual in Romania can be the worst
nightmare. However, Romania of the year 2000 is no longer Romania of the
first years after the revolution. Despite the discriminatory legislation,
the ACCEPT activity is mainly dedicated to protecting the human rights
of the gay community, through activism on a both national and international
level. In Cluj (city in the NW of the country), a new gay association was
founded, which fights all legal adversities in the attempt to promote the
interests of the local gay community. We have yet other good signs, from
other parts of the country.
ACCEPT
has gained material and informational resources. However, we lack human
resources and time. The people to whom we dedicate our activity, the members
of the gay community, are less involved in our projects and programmes
than we had hoped for. In most of the cases, this happens because people
are afraid to be identified as being gay or lesbian. Indeed, everybody
can openly assume a gay identity in Amsterdam, Sidney or San Francisco.
There are very few those who dare to do the same in Romania: to admit their
homosexuality vis a vis their families, friends, society at large. For
young people, living as a gay is even more difficult, as they lack the
support of those of their age, as well as the support of those of an older
generation. Gays over 40 cannot forget the frustrations, suspicion and
terror that accompanied their everyday life, during the decades of communism.
Gays
over 60 are so isolated, that we seldom know them. However, everyone can
decide to live a normal life today, even if his/her environment is far
from being normal. This should be our main motivation, when we ask ACCEPT
to represent our needs and expectancies.
As
a beginning, we should stop pretending being something else. People who
do this are our heroes - and in ACCEPT they are the ones who help others
to face the same problems they had faced once. No matter the consequences,
we have to do the right thing.
The Birth of
an Organisation
On
January 14th, in Timisoara (city in the W of Romania) a new association
was born: Free Life. Free Life is dedicated to fighting for the human rights
of people belonging to sexual minorities. It has a provisory leadership,
whose mandate will not exceed a year.
Free
Life Association's objectives are:
»
to develop an organisational structure, in order to obtain legal registration;
»
to extend the association, by attracting new members, in order to meet
the legal number of members needed for the registration;
»
to elaborate the association's statute;
»
to gain the financial resources which would allow the creation of a coherent
activities programme;
»
to make all the necessary steps, in order to be able to legally register
the association, on a date no later than January 14, 2001.
ACCEPT
welcomes the creation of the Free Life Association and hopes that between
the two organisations an efficient and lasting collaboration will start.
Free Life members already offered their support in gathering signatures
for the abolishing of Article 200 of the Romanian Penal Code.
You
are invited to contact the Free Life association by e-mail, at:
free_life@usa.net
Statistics on
HIV/AIDS and STDs in 1999
Alexandru Dudu
Co-ordinator of
the HIV Infection/AIDS Prevention Project
In
the World...
The
specialised organisations of UN (United Nations), WHO (World Health Organisation)
and UNAIDS (Joined United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS) informed on November
28, 1999, that they were estimating a number of 33.6 millions of HIV+ people
around the World, by the end of 1999. The same organisations were estimating
that among them, 5.6 millions, including 570,000 children below 15, had
been infected in 1999 only. This figure equals to 15,000 people infected
daily: one person gets infected every 5 seconds!
According
to these statistics, 2.6 millions people died of AIDS in 1999. A comparison
between annual statistics show that 1999 was the year with the biggest
number of AIDS victims, despite the fact that prevention programmes had
been initiated in all the countries, on an unprecedented level.
Figures
also show that the average age when the virus is contacted is 25 and that
the carrier usually dies before reaching 35.
The
situation of other STD is in no way more encouraging. 32 to 34 persons
out of a thousand carry syphilis, and 62 million people have gonorrhoea.
In
Romania...
Statistics
provided by the Romanian Health Ministry show that in Romania, more than
10,000 people are HIV+. Among them, 6,000 already have AIDS. Specialists
say that behind each HIV+ person there are other 10 that have not been
detected yet, which brings us to around 100,000 HIV infected people.
The
Health Ministry also states that the contamination among children has been
stopped. F>
Transfer
interrupted!
eath was
registered in Romania.
Studies
underwent by several Romanian NGOs, which are involved in HIV prevention
programmes show that, even though young people prove a high level of knowledge
regarding HIV/AIDS and other STD, high-risk behaviours remain quite frequent.
The most frequent of them is unsafe sex (sex without a condom). The raised
number of STD-infected persons in Romania also demonstrates this reality.
The
statistics cited above mentioned that among the homo/bi/transsexual people,
the number of HIV infected persons was not significantly high. However,
assuming one's sexual orientation when a person is found HIV+ cannot be
considered a supreme proof, given the legal and social discrimination of
sexual minorities in Romania.
These
figures concern everybody. The HIV virus does not choose among people.
All of us, either homosexuals, bisexuals, lesbians, transsexuals, heterosexuals,
no matter our race, ethnic origin or age - we all face the same danger.
We
must all protect ourselves. Al least for the sake of life, of our friends,
of our families. Let's be careful; let's USE A CONDOM!
New Folders
Alexandru Dudu
The
ACCEPT HIV infection/AIDS Preventing Programme offers its beneficiaries
two new folders: "Ghidul voluntarilor din teren" ("Guide for out-reach
volunteers") and "Eu fac sex protejat! Vrei sã ºtii de ce?"
("I have safe sex! Do you want to know why?").
"Guide
for out-reach volunteers" is a practical guide, similar to the ones used
by other organisations that work in the out-reach field, and adapted for
the ACCEPT's particularities. The guide contains useful information for
the volunteers involved in out-reach activities. "Out-reach" is a very
comon concept when it comes to HIV/AIDS prevention. It includes all activities
aiming to create a change, by: (1) an individual approach, that has the
objective of a personal behaviour change and/or (2) a group-oriented approach,
which operates at a larger scale, inducing a socio-cultural change.
The
idea of out-reach is linked to the concept of peer group education. Technically
speaking, a peer group is a collectivity of people who all have in common
certain features - i.e., age, sexual orientation, or religion (Abercrombie,
1988). The peer group education is a method of promoting a certain idea,
by transferring information or role-modelling. Peer educators have something
in common with their target group - age, sexual orientation etc. (Brammer/Walker).
The
"Guide for out-reach volunteers" was printed in 50 copies, mainly dedicated
to ACCEPT volunteers. However, if you are interested in receveing it, you
can ask it by phone, mail or at our office.
As
for the folder "I'm having safe sex! Do you want to know why?", it contains
information on the HIV transmission and testing and on the methods of safe
sex. It will be distributed to people belonging to the target group of
our project and is also available at our office. |
|
Nijinski - God's
Marionette
Adrian Dragos Condurache
Lights
turn off slowly. The stirring in the hall is killed by a strange presentiment.
When the last obstacle - the curtain - disappears... in the semidarkness
of the stage, a man's silhouette emerges, gaining contour. Music seems
to reflect his frame of mind - or maybe he is a reflection of the music.
Nobody could surely say.
The
man slowly moves around the stage, like in a dream, having the air of looking
for something. And suddenly lights turn on, and the misty creature is completely
changed. Without a warning, the dancer jumps high, so high that even the
orchestra's conductor seems to hold his breath, for a short moment. A sequence
of pirouettes and jumps, an attempt to set free the spirit and reach the
sky. A perfect match between mimicry and jumps. An unnatural equilibrium
in the air. A... Nijinski.
Yes,
and the only one. We have to admit that there - and there have been - many
really good dancers, dancers able to amaze the viewer. When looking at
them, you can feel that your heart is jumping out of your chest.
There
are many such dancers, yet very few are able to make you tremble with emotion.
During his performances, Nijinski did that - for thousands of people. As
an artist, he was somehow beyond the idea of subjectivity. People were
captured in a sort of "immobility" in front of his genius; they were caught
in the astonishment of having met the perfect artist - the total actor,
God's marionette.
There
had never been such jumps before him. He imposed them. He imposed himself
to his public. He was a Titan of dance; his grace was anything but effeminate,
his mobility was unusual for an ordinary man. The man was born for dance,
lived through dance and died as in a dance - but what a dance...
Whether
he was interpreting a prince in "Swan Lake" or in "Romeo and Juliet", a
beggar, an evil spirit, a downcast or a dethroned king, in all the great
masterpieces of the classical ballet, Nijinski was one with his characters.
He wasn't dancing; he was living their lives.
Yet
Nijinski was human. One could touch him and realise he was a human being,
like everybody else. His huge professional abilities didn't cause him to
be less human. And maybe dancing was not even a profession a for him -
but a way to live his life...
However,
his life was never that simple. Paradoxically enough, it was much easier
for him to jump two metres high, to do an almost impossible revoltée
or to spin 20 pirouettes in the same spot, than to solve his existentialist
problems.
Although
it is probably not an essential condition for the publishing of this article
in this particular issue, Nijinski was gay. "So, what?" we would say nowadays.
Nowadays, maybe, but in his days? Times were so much different. Ethics,
attitudes, beliefs - they were all different... Should we blame all these
for the way in which Nijinski lived his homosexuality? Were they fully
responsible for his torture or the blame should be attributed to his personality?
Maybe
you, the ones who read these lines, will be able to understand what really
happened in this man's soul and mind.
Diaghilev:
the name of a man Nijinski's homosexuality is synonymous with. His small
universe, the one person who discovered him and drove him to the highest
professional and personal accomplishments; the one person who destroyed
him.
A
great choreographer, a theatre master, Diaghilev re-created Nijinski. Diaghilev
was the first to hold the scared, little ballet dancer in his arms. The
boy who knew and felt he was different and who was struggling (like so
many of us) between the contradictions and the uncertainties of his sexual
and sentimental life. Diaghilev offered him the one thing Nijinski (like
so many of us) desperately needed: his love. Or maybe not quite his love,
but surely his attention. Nijinski's lonely, restless soul found a shelter
in Diaghilev. Unfortunately, things gradually changed. The bright ballet
dancer was more famous every day. He became more and more obvious for people
who loved art and dance. On the other hand, Diaghilev was changing in an
unbearable tyrant. He was suffocating Nijinski. He was taking charge of
his life, of everything. Hence Nijinski's huge existential problems. All
his life became a perpetual struggle to get rid of Diaghilev's influence.
And in the same time, a perpetual return to the one who made him feel for
the first time the shiver of being in the loved one's arms. Surprisingly
enough, Nijinski never fully accepted his homosexuality. All throughout
his life, his mind and soul were tortured by opposite tendencies, by desires
and attitudes which he considered to be unfitted, immoral and totally unhealthy
- while they were nevertheless part of him.
Although
he never solved his huge existential dilemma, nobody could say whether
Nijinski was unhappy or not. He was probably unhappy whenever he was not
on the stage, as an artist, as a genius of dance. How satisfactory life
on the stage must be when the two main characters happily embrace one another
in the end! Happily? Was Nijinski happy, when he was holding his partners
at the end of his performances? Was his Romeo really unhappy when he was
killing himself on his beloved's tomb? We can only guess the answers to
these questions. We can only imagine...
I
don't how Nijinski was really like, either on stage or outside it. Nobody
could. Except maybe Diaghilev, but he didn't seem to care. After one of
his many escapes, Nijinski came home and caught him in bed with a new hope
of dance, a young man to whom Diaghilev had generously offered his support.
For Nijinski, it was the beginning of the end.
There
is one more thing that should be said about Nijinski: one of the extreme
acts he made while desperately trying to get rid of Diaghilev's influence
was to marry a woman. Nobody could say whether he loved her or not. She,
on the other hand, was fascinated by him. And their story didn't have quite
a happy ending. Years after that, Nijinski's wife wrote a book, in the
attempt to decipher a little bit of the mystery which had surrounded the
proud prince of dance. A man who had been identified with Siegfried, veiled
in misty robe, dancing with his arms crossed on his chest and his eyes
focused on a point above - on a thing or a presence... maybe a divine one.
Was
it a fatal occurrence for this prince of the lake, the fact that his swan
had the same sex as his? Let's think about it. Nijinski's story speaks
for itself - we just have to learn to see.
Look!
It's Nijinski. He is jumping. He is twisting in the air. Once, twice, three
times... What is he doing? Is he flying? Is it really happening? Is he
still in the air? He is twisting. With so much power, with so much grace.
He lands easily and firmly, astonishing and captivating the audience. In
this moment, nobody can applaud. The same emotion keeps together dancer
and viewers.
A
genius, yet a human being, a homosexual, a prince, a beggar, the one and
only Nijinski - God's marionette.
Gay/Lesbian Celebrities
Emilia Stere
Charles
Baudelaire, Gertrude Stein, Elton John, Michel Foucault, Freddie Mercury,
Michelangelo, Oscar Wilde, Marcel Proust, Rock Hudson, Jean Cocteau, George
Michael, Arthur Rimbaud, Tennessee Williams, Jean Paul Gaultier, Virginia
Woolf, Walt Whitman, Andy Warhol, Byron, Cyril Collard, Colette... Anyone
can provide endless lists of gay/lesbian celebrities. And anyone who does
such a list ends by asking him/herself: is there anybody left?
Why
do all those lists always seem alike? On the one hand, because they are
always incomplete. We know more about artist; we know less - if anything
- about scientists or politicians. We know even less about lesbians. We
know about people abroad; we barely whisper about our co-citizens.
On
the other hand, because they are nothing more than simple lists of names.
They bring together people who have nothing in common, except a huge creative
capacity and an exceptional life. And of course, a tiny detail - they love
with a forbidden love.
However,
from time to time we do need these lists - in order to make the narrow-minded
understand the reasons for our fight.
A few words about
film director Pier Paolo Pasolini
Georgeta Bondarencu
ACCEPT's Psychologist
He
was born on March 5, 1922 in Bologna, an Italian town that has as its symbol
the portico: an uninterrupted vestibule separates all the streets in downtown
from the neighbouring houses; the round, strong, pink columns are all identical.
You cannot tell the poor houses from the rich ones. Another special quality
of the portico is that, under its cover, the difference between "me" and
the "other" disappears. Everybody gives up the wish to be alone, for the
pleasure to be together; personal life becomes an open book, all selfishness
is erased. One loses one's identity, but gains a warm, pleasant feeling
of friendship and solidarity.
Pier
Paolo Pasolini grew up within - and believed in - this legend of human
brotherhood. He believed in his town, as in a special place, where reservation,
isolation, personal identity, individual happiness and family selfishness
were unknown entities. A place in which distrust, inquisitorial search
over the other's private life, the habit - so frequently met elsewhere
- of judging and convicting one's neighbour, were not part of the everyday
social relations. He believed in this Utopia of a society without barriers.
Was he already suspecting that loneliness, exile, and persecution will
forever mark his destiny - or that one day, they would all turn their backs
to him, that one day nobody would be there to give him a helping hand?
His
whole life was a contradiction. His name was a contradiction: Pier Paolo.
Peter and Paul. As if somebody could live under the protection of both
those very different saints. Of Peter, who established Rome as the city
of Pope and transformed Christ's learning in an authoritative religion.
A daring yet narrow spirit, he was one of the twelve apostles and a personal
friend of Jesus - he was a keeper of His message, which he respected to
the letter, always working hard to build the Church, always paying attention
to rites and hierarchy, a supporter of the middle, an enemy of the new.
While Paul was the total opposite: restless, mystic, and excessive. As
he had never met Jesus, he had no fidelity towards Scriptures; a wanderer
insofar Peter was a sedentary. He travelled around the World and preached,
sometimes violent, often unpopular - an impossible personality, even for
his friends, more and more isolated despite his small flock of followers.
Always trying to be a martyr and always trying harder, as he was approaching
his goal. Once dead, people forgot him. He almost unknown during the Middle
Age; no church chose him as a patron, no candle lights for him. No painting
of him and no sculpture. Almost nobody was baptised with his name - until
the 16th century. The Reform finally opens for him an era of prestige and
authority. For Luther, who was enflaming the world with his passion and
energy, Peter's spirit, his conservative caution, his sacerdotal pompousness,
were not enough anymore. He invoked Paul's spirit once again, as his ardour
and fanaticism matched his own energetic passion. Whenever a heresy - an
excess of faith - threatens Church's routine, one image stands up: that
of Paul, travelling across the world with a burning torch in his hand.
An uncomfortable visionary in peaceful times, a providential fighter in
times of thunder. And after the storm is over, Peter takes back his throne.
He puts on his mitre and blesses the crowd that cheers him - he once again
has greatness and power.
The
bravery; the loneliness; the poverty of Paul.
The
certainty; the splendour; the success of Peter.
Tiredness,
strenuous work, hunger, thirst, prolonged fasts, lack of clothes and prison:
this was the life of the one who Pasolini unconsciously chose as a model.
Living
in a period of huge social and political changes, from the years of fascism
to those of red brigades' attacks, surviving the war and the social unrest,
Pier Paolo Pasolini created through love and loved through creating. His
literature and his films, as testimonies of a rebellious, provocative spirit,
were never fully appreciated by his contemporaries. For what reason? Not
only because he was a homosexual, but also because he was an acrimonious
opponent of the new consumer society.
Here's
the portrait of Pier Paolo Pasolini, according to a criminologist who,
in fact, never met him:
"We
know P. from his literary and film productions. A psychopathological analysis
of his works could testify for a tendency to coprolalia. He is sexually
abnormal, a pervert in the absolute sense of the term. P. is so deeply
abnormal, that he consciously accepts his abnormality, as being unable
to judge it as such. An exhibitionist, skeptofil pervert, a subject with
abhorrent instincts, with serious sources of insecurity. Anyway, a miserable
creature condemned to live unbalanced and to fail, like all those of his
kind. Their unavoidable sufferings, their restlessness - do you think they
explain these by their historical situation, by a normal fear of the police
actions, by a equally normal fear of being black mailed, by the risk they
take when cruising in train stations and under the bridges, by the need
of keeping the secret in order to keep their jobs, or their parents' affection?
Not at all: a socially dangerous individual will stay that way no matter
what, because of his deep fear of women - and there is no healing for that."
Millenium Man
Richard Boxford
Gay
Men are Glorious. Our presence on this planet is essential to the happiness,
well being and creativity of the whole human race.
I
first heard that saying about six years ago. It was a striking thought
then. And it remains so now. At the time I first heard it, I thought it
was quite a powerful, feel-good concept. It was still early days for me
as I explored a relatively new-found confidence in my sexuality. I still
do find it a powerful concept. Only now I believe it more than ever before.
It is a fact. Read it again and the truth of that statement becomes stronger.
Why? Well, for starters, it acknowledges our existence. Gay men exist.
That in itself is reaffirming. It's good to be recognised, to be noticed.
And we are "glorious". For glorious insert a whole host of words to suit
your taste - magnificent, beautiful, brilliant, dazzling, gorgeous, divine...
the list goes on, but you get the picture. It conjures up a sense of greatness
and radiance. I quite like that myself. I think it's very fitting. Being
"essential" too is not such a bad thing. We are indisposable to the greater
swing of things on this planet. Take away any sizeable group of the population
and things start to malfunction, to put it bluntly. On one level, it's
a simple logic. Our society (and indeed the world) functions best when
everyone is involved. Everyone has a role, a contribution to make. Collectively,
we function most effectively when that contribution is maximized. (That's
why equality makes so much sense - it enables everyone to contribute to
their potential and ability.) However, on a more tangible level, it is
worth remembering exactly who we are.
We
are sons, fathers, brothers, friends, uncles, partners, work colleagues,
neighbours. We have the same range (though possibly more diverse) of relationships
with other people as everyone else. We are teachers, nurses, lawyers, firefighters,
doctors, police officers, shop assistants, managers, surgeons, soldiers,
receptionists, plumbers, builders, engineers, chefs, carers, designers,
priests...
In
short, we are fully paid up members of society and the world around us.
Unfortunately, we are often invisible. However, we are there. Imagine if
the homophobes and extremists really followed their logic to its stated
conclusion. If we didn't pursue careers in our chosen line of work, simply
because others felt we weren't fit for our job, the world would be a different
place. Take away even one per cent of doctors or firefighters because they
are gay and you begin to see the problem. Take away five per cent of the
workforce and the impact becomes more than a little significant. (It's
worth noting that if the church was serious about not having gay priests
in its ranks they would, it's rumoured, be severely understaffed.)
Creativity?
What does that really mean? Talent? Certainly. Imagination. Inventiveness.
Inspiration. Ingenuity. Originality. Says it all really. As broad a definition
of those words as you want it to be what gay men are. Without these qualities
being present in our world, life would be a little dull and certainly unexciting.
Gay men contribute their imagination, inventiveness, inspiration, ingenuity
and originality as much as the dominant straight world they live in. Some
would argue that we disproportionately offer our creative instincts to
the world around us. I'll settle for an acknowledgement that we at least
have an equal input to the creativity of the world we live in. Maybe more.
What cannot be disputed is that on every level, gay men, through living
their lives as gay men, make the world a better place.
Our
presence on this planet is essential to the happiness, well being, and
creativity of the whole human race. Gay Men are glorious.
Let's
not forget that. Often against the odds and circumstances as well. We shine
as stars in a big world. We don't have to be present in large numbers to
do that. We do that by our presence. So at the end of the day the numbers
don't really matter. What matters is that all gay men are able to be out
and express themselves. It's not a question of quantity. And equality.
So when the bigots and homophobes tell us we have no place in "their" society,
remind them who we are. We teach their children, we nurse their wounds,
we fight their fires, and we cook their meals. We aren't necessary special,
we aren't that different. We're just glorious.
(Courtesy
of British "Axiom Magazine"
Book Review
THIRD SEX. THIRD
GENDER. Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History
Editor: Gilbert
Herdt
Publishing House:
Zone Books, New York 1996
Reviewer: Andreea
Most
modern discussion of the relationship of biological sex to gender presupposes
that there are two genders: male and female, founded on the two biological
sexes. But not all cultures share this essentialist assumption and even
Western societies have not always embraced it. Bringing together historical
and anthropological studies, Third Sex. Third Gender challenges the usual
emphasis on sexual dimorphism and reproduction, providing a unique perspective
on the various forms of socialisation of people who are neither "male"
nor "female". The existence of a third sex or gender enables us to understand
how Byzantine palace eunuchs and Indian hijras met the criteria of special
social roles that necessitated practices such as self-castration, and how
intimate and forbidden desires were expressed among the Dutch Sodomites
in the early modern period; the Sapphists of eighteenth-century England
or the so-called hermaphrodite-homosexuals of nineteenth-century Europe
and America. By contextualizing these practices and by allowing these bodies,
meanings and desires to emerge, Third Sex. Third Gender provides a new
way to think about sex and gender systems that is crucial to contemporary
debates within the social sciences.
Our X-mas Reunion
Alexandru Dudu
Like
many other Romanian NGOs, ACCEPT ended 1999, finalizing its activity reports
and project budgets. However, as any respectable gay group, staff members
and volunteers of the Social Activities and Services Department organised
a Christmas reunion, on December 27 1999. The occasion gathered more than
50 members, beneficiaries and volunteers. The organisers carefully prepared
the three-hour program for the party - a program which, we hope, was enjoyed
by everyone.
The
party started at 6 PM. Voting ballots were given to all the guests, and
they were asked to vote for the 1999 Gay Top. George Michael won the best
male singer of the year; Madonna, the best female singer, while Tom Hanks
walked with "The best actor of 1999". The votes for the best actress all
went to Meryl Streep, and Philadelphia was unanimously considered the best
film (even though it was not produced in 1999).
Around
7 PM the dance contest started, to which many couples ventured to participate.
A jury (made of professional dancers and people with well-known music expertise),
selected the music for the party. They chose classic tunes (waltz), society
dance (rumba, cha cha cha, mambo) and Latino songs (salsa), as well as
some of the 1999 best hits. The first prize was awarded to a gay couple
who danced non-stop, with such a technique and elegance that they were
obviously fabulous.
The
"sweetest" moment of the evening was the cake brought by Daniel from Breaza,
whom we want to thank again.
The
hottest topic of discussion remained: "where do you spend this New Year's
Eve?" Those who didn't have any arrangements for the occasion, were invited
to share the fun with those who were organising parties.
At
9 PM the party ended and we all went to our homes. We will surely meet
again this year, at the workshops.
It
was a successful reunion... it really was!
Great Designers
Florin Radu
Yves
Saint Laurent
Y.S.L.
is the perfect designer. The son of a wealthy business-man from Oran, Alger,
of a French origin, he came to Paris with his mother to show his first
sketches to the chief editor of Vogue, Michel de Brunhoff.
The
latter encourages him, his parents do not oppose and, after graduation,
the shy but ambitious kid starts attending classes at the tailoring course
run by Clothiers Union Hall in Paris. The same year, 1953, he wins the
Grand Prix of the French Wool Secretary Contest. In the spring of 1955
he shows Brunhoff a new set of drawings, terribly resembling the Dior collection,
which had not yet been presented. Dior agrees to meet him and offers him
a job. What more can one wish for when one's dream is to become a fashion
designer? In 1957, when Dior died, Yves Saint Laurent became the designer
of the Dior house and created, at only twenty one years old, six collections
that had a huge success all over the world. In four years, he opened his
own fashion house and left Dior, teaming up with Pierre Berge. Ever since
he has triumphed almost every year, each time with completely new collections.
He never hesitates to bring on the catwalk his exotic designs, inspiring
himself from other ethnic cultures. At the same time he designs homage-collections,
dedicated to well-known painters such as Mondrian, Velasquez, Picasso and
others. In 1998 he celebrated his 40th year of activity in fashion design.
A
three initial moniquer in his trademark, recognisable anywhere in the world.
It's no wonder that so many breathlessly wait to find out who his successor
will be. For a while, everyone mentioned Jean Paul Gaultier as his possible
successor, but recently more and more voices tip the scale in favour of
the English designer John Galliano.
Y.S.L.'s
legacy will probably be a hard act to follow because, for the last 40 years,
he had all the time to design almost everything.
John
Galliano
L'enfant
terrible of British fashion was born in Gibraltar, from a Spanish mother
and an English father of an Italian origin.
Galliano
began his career like Judy Garland in the film A Star is Born; the collection
he presented for graduation represented after only a week of presentation,
the Browns, the best fashion boutique in London. It was in 1990, when penniless,
he organised the first fashion show in Paris. This young man unexpectedly
paraded his luxury creations to an audience that expected from him, in
the purest London tradition, the stereotypical character of the neo-punk,
a rebellious and violent designer.
He
was offered a job at Givenchy. Then he took over the management of the
House of Dior, where he made his first collection of haute-couture. The
launching of his collection coincided with the 50th anniversary of the
original and provocative - for that time - New Look 1947 Dior. And Galliano
was called to infuse this famous house of fashion with an even newer new
look.
As
always, he showed an eclectic style: hourglass shapes, clothes with high
slits barely covered, for perfect bodies, lots of multicoloured beads in
a traditional African style.
Galliano
confesses that while at Dior, he respects all the features that imposed
the Dior style. Nevertheless, he always adds a detail, a hem, and a piece
of lace. Tickets to his shows are always at a premium. Season after season,
the staging of his shows is becoming more and more elaborate. The décor
changes from one show to another.
This
happens because his fans expect more and better every time, while his critics,
only wait for a misstep.
Announcements
Wrkshops
Everybody
is invited to the workshops organised at our office. You can apply for
one or several of them, every working day. Participants' initiatives and
suggestions are welcomed, as they will contribute to the assertion of a
gay culture in the community. Workshops' members will have the opportunity
to organise reunions, shows, exhibitions, dancing parties and to celebrate
different events at our office.
Creation
workshop (promotional objects, interior design, gifts, symbols, fashion
design and so on) - Monday (13-19), Tuesday (12-17.30), Wednesday (12-19),
Thursday (12-17.30), Friday (12-17.30). Co-ordinator: Florin Radu;
Music
workshop (auditions, discussions, choir) - Friday (16-19). Co-ordinator:
Daniel C.;
Literary
workshop - (we intend to edit a literary supplement of the ACCEPT newsletter)
- Monday (17-19). Co-ordinator: Adrian Newell;
Spiritual
workshop - Tuesday (17-19.30). Co-ordinator: Florin Buhuceanu (President
of ACCEPT);
Theatre
workshop (original drama, mime, puppets) - Wednesday (16-18). Co-ordinator:
Mihaela A.;
Dance
workshop - Monday (17-19). Co-ordinator: Denis;
"Our
friends" workshop (meeting with friends and relatives of our beneficiaries,
people, NGOs, companies, institutions who provide ACCEPT with donations
or financial support, as well as with specialists) - Wednesday (17-19).
Co-ordinator: Elena Mititelu;
"Friends
of nature" (for animal and plant lovers) - Wednesday (12-15). Co-ordinator:
Cristi T.;
Interpersonal
relating workshop - Wednesday (18-19), Thursday (17-18). Co-ordinator:
Georgeta Bondarencu, Psychologist of ACCEPT;
English
course - Thursday (18-19.30). Co-ordinator: Bogdan M.;
Gastronomy
workshop (Romanian and international recipes). Co-ordinator: Antonia Creteanu.
We
are also looking for two more co-ordinators, for the following workshops:
Touristic
workshop (touristic exchanges, one-day trips);
Senior
Club.
Topic
for March:
Loneliness
Deadline:
February 12
We
are looking forward to get your suggestions
You
are invited to contact the lesbians within ACCEPT on the Association's
address - CP 34 -56 Bucuresti.
Don't
forget to mention: For Women's Group. (specificand pe plic "Pentru grupul
de femei").
Attention!
Following
the decision of ACCEPT's General Assembly on June 5, 1999 ACCEPT's members
shall pay a membership fee of ROL 60,000/year.
Credits
Editor:
Emilia Stere
The
opinions published in this newsletter do not necessarily represent the
point of view of ACCEPT. Your comments are more than welcome, whether you
agree or not with the ideas in the newsletter. Writing for the newsletter
does not in any way imply the sexual orientation of the author. We will
be happy to receive your input and feedback at our address!
CP
34-56 Bucharest, Romania,
or
accept@fx.ro.
ACCEPT
is a non-governmental, non-profit human rights organisation, registered
in Bucharest.
ACCEPT’s
members are individuals of different sexes, nationalities and sexual orientations.
ACCEPT’s
mission is to create a better society for sexual minorities in Romania.
ACCEPT’s
goal is to change mentalities which refer to sexual minorities in Romania.
ACCEPT’s
vision is a society where one’s sexual orientation is just a mere human
feature.
ACCEPT’s
objectives are:
·
defending by all legal means individuals impaired in their basic rights
and liberties, as stated in the Romanian Constitution and international
conventions ratified by Romania;
·
educating the society with respect to sexual minorities;
·
organising actions for the change of the legal framework, so that it shall
respect the basic rights and liberties of sexual minorities;
·
collaborating with organisations which promote the interests of minorities;
·
developing services which will meet specific needs of sexual minorities
in Romania.
ACCEPT
C.P. 34-56
BUCHAREST
– ROMANIA
Phone: 01/252.16.37
Fax: 01/252.56.20
e-mail: accept@fx.ro
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